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AP® Psychology

The Best AP® Psychology Review: Topic Summaries, Examples, and Free Practice

Welcome to Albert’s collection of social science topic reviews for teaching and reviewing AP® Psychology. Teachers and students can explore our easy-to-follow guides below for use at home or in the classroom.

Overview, Scoring, and Test Prep

What is on the AP® Psychology exam? How is it scored?

Learn about the AP® Psychology exam structure, question types, and scoring. Discover techniques for mastering AP® Psychology with focused study plans and proven test-taking strategies. These articles offer practical tips on time management and memory-enhancing study methods to help you feel confident on test day.

Subject icon for The Best AP® Psychology Review Guide for 2025

The Best AP® Psychology Review Guide for 2025

Subject icon for AP® Psychology FAQ: Everything You Need to Know for 2025

AP® Psychology FAQ: Everything You Need to Know for 2025

Subject icon for AP® Psychology Score Calculator

AP® Psychology Score Calculator

Subject icon for 5 Approaches to AP® Psychology Review

5 Approaches to AP® Psychology Review

Subject icon for The Ultimate List of AP® Psychology Tips

The Ultimate List of AP® Psychology Tips

Subject icon for How to Study for AP® Psychology

How to Study for AP® Psychology

Unit 1 | Biological Bases of Behavior

What roles do nature and nurture play in shaping behavior and mental processes? How does the brain and nervous system influence the way we think, feel, and act?

The review articles below cover the fundamental biological and psychological concepts needed to understand how we behave and why. From the structure of neurons and brain regions to the effects of neurotransmitters, hormones, and psychoactive drugs, these resources will help you master the core ideas behind the biological bases of behavior.

1.1 | Interaction of Heredity and Environment

1.2 | Overview of the Nervous System

1.3 | The Neuron and Neural Firing

1.4 | The Brain

1.6 | Sensation

Unit 2 | Cognition

How do your senses and experiences shape what you perceive? What factors influence how we think, remember, and solve problems?

The review articles below explore the essential processes behind perception, memory, and cognition. From how we interpret sensory input using bottom-up and top-down processing to how heuristics and memory errors impact our decisions, these resources will help you understand the building blocks of how we think, remember, and perceive the world around us.

2.1 | Perception

2.2 | Thinking, Problem Solving, Judgments, and Decision-Making

2.3 | Introduction to Memory

2.4 | Encoding Memories

2.5 | Storing Memories

2.6 | Retrieving Memories

2.7 | Forgetting and Other Memory Challenges

2.8 | Intelligence and Achievement

Unit 3 | Development and Learning

How do people grow and change physically, socially, and cognitively across their lifespan? What are the key ways humans and animals learn from experience and observation?

The review articles below explore the major themes of developmental psychology and learning theory, from prenatal growth and attachment styles to conditioning, reinforcement, and observational learning. Whether you're studying Piaget’s stages of cognitive development or how operant conditioning shapes behavior, these resources will help you master the essential concepts for understanding human growth and learning.

3.1 | Themes and Methods in Developmental Psychology

3.2 | Physical Development Across the Lifespan

3.3 | Gender and Sexual Orientation

3.4 | Cognitive Development Across the Lifespan

3.5 | Communication and Language Development

3.6 | Social-Emotional Development Across the Lifespan

3.7 | Classical Conditioning

3.8 | Operant Conditioning

3.9 | Social, Cognitive, and Neurological Factors in Learning

Unit 4 | Social Psychology and Personality

Why do people act differently in groups or under pressure from others? How do our thoughts, emotions, and personalities shape the way we interact with the world?

The review articles below explore key ideas in social behavior, personality theory, motivation, and emotion. From attribution and conformity to traits, defense mechanisms, and the psychology of group behavior, these resources will help you analyze how internal traits and external forces guide human thoughts and actions.

4.1 | Attribution Theory and Person Perception

4.2 | Attitude Formation and Attitude Change

4.3 | Psychology of Social Situations

4.4 A | Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories of Personality

4.4 B | Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories of Personality

4.5 A | Social-Cognitive and Trait Theories of Personality

4.5 B | Social-Cognitive and Trait Theories of Personality

4.6 | Motivation

Unit 5 | Mental and Physical Health

What causes psychological disorders, and how do we treat them effectively? How do stress, coping strategies, and positive emotions impact mental and physical health?

The review articles below explore key concepts in health psychology, psychological disorders, and therapeutic treatments. From how stress influences physical wellness to how psychologists diagnose, treat, and manage mental illness, these resources help you understand the science behind mental health and emotional well-being.

5.1 | Introduction to Health Psychology

5.2 | Positive Psychology

5.3 | Explaining and Classifying Psychological Disorders

5.4 | Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders

5.5 | Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Bonus Reviews | Deep Dives

What are the major psychological perspectives, and how do they explain behavior? How do concepts like neurotransmitters, thresholds, or motivation theories help us understand the mind?

The blog posts below take a closer look at some of the essential AP® Psychology concepts that often appear in test questions and FRQs. From decoding theories of motivation and sensation to reviewing key figures like Latane and Darley, these crash courses and guides will sharpen your understanding of tricky terms and psychological perspectives.

Evolutionary Perspective: AP® Psychology Crash Course

Behavioral Perspective: AP® Psychology Crash Course

Biological Perspective: AP® Psychology Crash Course

Cognitive Perspective: AP® Psychology Crash Course

The Ultimate Guide to Neurotransmitters for AP® Psychology

Who were Latane and Darley? AP® Psychology Bystander Effect Review

Absolute vs. Difference Threshold: AP® Psychology Crash Course Review

Arousal Theory of Motivation: AP® Psychology Review

Biopsychosocial Perspective: AP® Psychology Crash Course Review

Psychological Perspectives for AP® Psychology

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